One of the great things you experience upon returning home from rare books school, is the ability, after a an intensive week of study, to look at a collection or a project with a fresh eye and a renewed sense of vigor for the work. It is no different for me.
One of the first things I did upon my return was wander down to the RBR and take a long look at some of our oldest books: a set of the Decretales (in canon law, these are letters from the pope)from 1588 and a set of the Pandectarum, from 1590. All of these books are bound in a very rugged vellum. It may be these bindings have suffered over time, or perhaps, as materials were scarce, the vellum is a product of reuse and recycling. Thick raised bands cross the spine, and titles are hand lettered, but there are other details that these books share in common. They've been vandalized.
When I first arrived on the job here, back in February, I took a gander at these books. I wasn't expecting to find anything of this age and it was quite a surprise to see these thick books in their vellum bindings on the shelf. But more surprising still, were unmistakable marks of ownership that lead me to believe these books were all donated by the same person.
I've been researching the provenance of these volumes whenever I've had a spare minute ever since. They're uncatalogued and so, they're on my list of things to do. However, in order to move past the "do" into the "done" list I need to know a bit more about them. Finally, after checking accession and donor records I discovered the donor's name - and it turns out to be someone I've met along life's journey.
How would I know these books had come from a single donor, you might ask? What was the tip off and how were they vandalized? It was right in front of my face. The first place a librarian turns to in a book is the title page. If the title page is missing a whole realm of detective work must commence. Indeed, some title pages were missing, and others had the printer's device cut from the title page. It does make things not only unattractive, with threads loose and torn page fragments hanging in shreds, but this kind of missing and crucial information is not always easy to track down.
When I was at RBS I made sure to inquire about tracking down this information. I learned that many book history scholars, when confronted with this kind of damage, rely on Google Books as a tool. Simply deciding on a key phrase and "googling" it can often lead to the answer. I'm still working on that one. Since I don't speak or read Latin, knowing just exactly which phrase to use, and I've tried many at this point, has proven a bit difficult. Needless to say, I'm still on the case.
So, why would someone take the trouble to rip out the title page and/or cut out the printer's device, an engraved illustration that denotes which printing house printed the text? The simple answer is because they're beautiful. Title pages or printer's devices from this period are woodcuts and often quite beautiful. Many times collectors cut these attractive plates from the books, including any illustrations that may have been inside, and hung them on the walls of their personal library.
And here's something else I learned about title pages from Rare Book School - extra title pages were often printed and used as advertisements or fliers posted around town to alert potential buyers to the availability of a new work and where to purchase it. Many of us have seen, under the printer's name on old English books, a phrase similar to "under the Sign of the Unicorn." That's the printer's address. You could find the book there and purchase it from the very shop where it was printed.
Now that I have one of the mysteries about these books solved, I'll be able to add a bookplate denoting the donor and I'm one step closer to cataloging them. And by the way, I'm not blaming the donor. With a history of over 400 years behind these books there's been plenty of time for title pages and printer's devices to have been cut and ravaged along the way.
And tomorrow? I think we'll pick up a magnifying glass and take a look at all the ideas I generated for the rare book room and it's collections from my week at Rare Book School. Until then, dear readers, adieu!
Thursday, July 14, 2011
Wednesday, July 13, 2011
Looking back, looking forward
When I last posted to this blog, a month ago today, I closed with the words, "until tomorrow!" Well, it's not that tomorrow never came - it's just that tomorrow was cram packed with activities and blogging didn't make the list.
So, here I am, picking up the quill again, so to speak, and looking back over my last two days at RBS, while looking forward to the changes and enhancements I hope to bring to the Colborn Rare Book Room here at the Law School.
The end of the week at RBS always brings something fun to look forward to, and something sad too. Thursday nights are devoted to a very enjoyable evening activity for bibliophiles called Bookseller Night. Charlottesville is full of booksellers, many are located on the historic downtown pedestrian mall. They're nestled cheek by jowl with an interesting array of restaurants offering nearly any cuisine you have a hankering for. All in all it makes for a good night - you can browse through bookstore after bookstore, and then stop for a delightful dinner in one of the restaurants on the mall. Our entire class met for dinner Thursday with our instructor, Mike Widener, and his wife Emma. We had a lovely evening, dining outside in the pleasant evening air, discussing the week's activities and books we'd found in the stalls.
Thank goodness for my trusty notebook! Luckily it does a better job of remembering my activities that I do. I'm counting on my notebook to remind me of all the things we did in class Thursday and Friday. These days were devoted to the connoisseurship aspect of the course. Thursday morning we discussed buying books abroad and the regulations involved in that kind of purchase, as well as deaccessioning books that no longer fit the collecting scope.
We also worked on an exercise for a Collection Development Policy. I had already begun work on a collection develop policy at WVU and as luck would have it, I had a copy with me on a flashdrive. I used it as the basis for my collection policy but I changed it significantly, drawing on the materials I'd learned over the course of the week. I have a copy of it and it's on the desk beside the laptop as I type this.
The exercise was to focus, not broadly, on special collections as a whole, but to develop a niche important to your institution. I chose to develop a West Virginia legal collection policy. We were to draw together resources, such as supporting documentation like bibliographic materials, specific items that would be important to the development of the collection, and thoughts about what would and would not be acceptable additions to the collection. It was a well chosen and very interesting exercise. I will apply these techniques to the policy as I develop it here.
Friday arrived, and with it, the last day of class. It's a short class day with a long lunch break. A reception follows the last class period where there is time to say goodbye to all the people we met over the course of the week, exchange business cards, and take our turns mulling over the souvenirs in the RBS gift shop. Nothing like an opportunity to do a little shopping before you go. I came away with an RBS t-shirt for myself and my husband, as well as one of their nifty little pocket measuring tapes. I have a couple of these and I keep one in my desk drawer. They're handy little devices that can be whipped out at a moment's notice to measure a book, a window, an archival box, or anything else. I highly recommended having one of these little babies on hand.
The final class period was spent on another assignment. We were to describe a book from the RBS collections as one would be described by a bookseller. This was a fascinating exercise, as it placed the curator/buyer in the role of the bookseller. When holding a book in your hands to describe, you look for all the same things as you would when examining a rare book, but you look at it from a different perspective.
As an old bookseller told me years ago, "there's a way to describe a book that makes it sound like a war casualty and a way to describe a book to make it sound good to potential buyers. This is what you have to keep in mind as a seller. Book flaws can be described in many ways, and some of them are better than others. When talking about a book that has been exposed to strong sunlight you could say it's faded, or you could say it's "sunned." I think one sounds better than the other, but I'll let you make that decision.
And so, we've shared knowledge and learned a great deal. We've been exposed to new ideas and new perspectives. The easy part, the education, is over. It's time to gather up all our thoughts, return home and apply them!
That will have to wait, dare I say it, until tomorrow!
So, here I am, picking up the quill again, so to speak, and looking back over my last two days at RBS, while looking forward to the changes and enhancements I hope to bring to the Colborn Rare Book Room here at the Law School.
The end of the week at RBS always brings something fun to look forward to, and something sad too. Thursday nights are devoted to a very enjoyable evening activity for bibliophiles called Bookseller Night. Charlottesville is full of booksellers, many are located on the historic downtown pedestrian mall. They're nestled cheek by jowl with an interesting array of restaurants offering nearly any cuisine you have a hankering for. All in all it makes for a good night - you can browse through bookstore after bookstore, and then stop for a delightful dinner in one of the restaurants on the mall. Our entire class met for dinner Thursday with our instructor, Mike Widener, and his wife Emma. We had a lovely evening, dining outside in the pleasant evening air, discussing the week's activities and books we'd found in the stalls.
Thank goodness for my trusty notebook! Luckily it does a better job of remembering my activities that I do. I'm counting on my notebook to remind me of all the things we did in class Thursday and Friday. These days were devoted to the connoisseurship aspect of the course. Thursday morning we discussed buying books abroad and the regulations involved in that kind of purchase, as well as deaccessioning books that no longer fit the collecting scope.
We also worked on an exercise for a Collection Development Policy. I had already begun work on a collection develop policy at WVU and as luck would have it, I had a copy with me on a flashdrive. I used it as the basis for my collection policy but I changed it significantly, drawing on the materials I'd learned over the course of the week. I have a copy of it and it's on the desk beside the laptop as I type this.
The exercise was to focus, not broadly, on special collections as a whole, but to develop a niche important to your institution. I chose to develop a West Virginia legal collection policy. We were to draw together resources, such as supporting documentation like bibliographic materials, specific items that would be important to the development of the collection, and thoughts about what would and would not be acceptable additions to the collection. It was a well chosen and very interesting exercise. I will apply these techniques to the policy as I develop it here.
Friday arrived, and with it, the last day of class. It's a short class day with a long lunch break. A reception follows the last class period where there is time to say goodbye to all the people we met over the course of the week, exchange business cards, and take our turns mulling over the souvenirs in the RBS gift shop. Nothing like an opportunity to do a little shopping before you go. I came away with an RBS t-shirt for myself and my husband, as well as one of their nifty little pocket measuring tapes. I have a couple of these and I keep one in my desk drawer. They're handy little devices that can be whipped out at a moment's notice to measure a book, a window, an archival box, or anything else. I highly recommended having one of these little babies on hand.
The final class period was spent on another assignment. We were to describe a book from the RBS collections as one would be described by a bookseller. This was a fascinating exercise, as it placed the curator/buyer in the role of the bookseller. When holding a book in your hands to describe, you look for all the same things as you would when examining a rare book, but you look at it from a different perspective.
As an old bookseller told me years ago, "there's a way to describe a book that makes it sound like a war casualty and a way to describe a book to make it sound good to potential buyers. This is what you have to keep in mind as a seller. Book flaws can be described in many ways, and some of them are better than others. When talking about a book that has been exposed to strong sunlight you could say it's faded, or you could say it's "sunned." I think one sounds better than the other, but I'll let you make that decision.
And so, we've shared knowledge and learned a great deal. We've been exposed to new ideas and new perspectives. The easy part, the education, is over. It's time to gather up all our thoughts, return home and apply them!
That will have to wait, dare I say it, until tomorrow!
Wednesday, June 15, 2011
Law Book Exchange
We've been fortuate all week to have someone from the Law Book Exchange enrolled in the course. John is the IT person for the LBE. He takes the photos for the website and catalogs, and he makes certain each book is shown to its best advantage. He's taken the time to explain his photographic technique and we've had an opportunity to examine some of his exceptional photographs. He's also very knowledgable about the books he photographs. It's been a pleasure talking with him and learning about his work.
As an added bonus today, Michael von der Linn, the rare book buyer from the Law Book Exchange, was in class today. Michael came down from New Jersey to make himself available for a question and answer exchange. He really allowed us to ask any questions and there were some deep ones asked. He graciously answered them all. It was interesting to learn how he purchases books and the decisions that go into marketing them.
I had an opportunity to tell Michael that we at WVU had just purchased a fascinating scrapbook, dating from 1896, by a WVU law school graduate who became prominent in the state. We were all very pleased with this unique item which documents his legal career. He told me West Virginia items were hard to find and he'd had that book on hand for a couple of years before we purchased it. I assured him that we were happy to find it and add it to our collection.
A lecture tonight in the Rotunda was by a lawyer who collects serial publications, like Dickens books, which were all issued as serials. Very interesting. WVU's downtown rare book room has several Dickens books in serials. It is interesting to see them in this format and know that people had to wait until he wrote the next installment to know what was going to happen next in the story. Would Little Nell live or die? You just had to wait to find out! He shared images of his collection and gave us copies to take home.
Next was a shopping trip to one of the many local bookstores where I couldn't resist purchasing a few items to take home. Then dinner with classmates and back to the library to finish our assignment, describing a book from the Yale collections as if we were planning to list it in a dealer's catalog. This is a good exercise as we begin to see all the work that goes into an accurate description and pricing of items. Tomorrow we'll present our descirptions to the class and then it's onto the next assignment!
Until tomorrow!
As an added bonus today, Michael von der Linn, the rare book buyer from the Law Book Exchange, was in class today. Michael came down from New Jersey to make himself available for a question and answer exchange. He really allowed us to ask any questions and there were some deep ones asked. He graciously answered them all. It was interesting to learn how he purchases books and the decisions that go into marketing them.
I had an opportunity to tell Michael that we at WVU had just purchased a fascinating scrapbook, dating from 1896, by a WVU law school graduate who became prominent in the state. We were all very pleased with this unique item which documents his legal career. He told me West Virginia items were hard to find and he'd had that book on hand for a couple of years before we purchased it. I assured him that we were happy to find it and add it to our collection.
A lecture tonight in the Rotunda was by a lawyer who collects serial publications, like Dickens books, which were all issued as serials. Very interesting. WVU's downtown rare book room has several Dickens books in serials. It is interesting to see them in this format and know that people had to wait until he wrote the next installment to know what was going to happen next in the story. Would Little Nell live or die? You just had to wait to find out! He shared images of his collection and gave us copies to take home.
Next was a shopping trip to one of the many local bookstores where I couldn't resist purchasing a few items to take home. Then dinner with classmates and back to the library to finish our assignment, describing a book from the Yale collections as if we were planning to list it in a dealer's catalog. This is a good exercise as we begin to see all the work that goes into an accurate description and pricing of items. Tomorrow we'll present our descirptions to the class and then it's onto the next assignment!
Until tomorrow!
Tuesday, June 14, 2011
Day Two: Field Trip
I've just gotten back from a nice dinner in downtown C'ville with a few fellow students. We walked into town since it's only a mile from campus, and enjoyed a lovely evening on the pedestrian mall in the historic downtown. It was great to stretch our legs and enjoy the outdoors. The weather has been remarkable. Last week here it was 102! Today the temperature was 78. Delightful!
Our class went on a field trip this afternoon. We got on a bus and headed over to the new special collections facility at the Morris Law Library. Boy, is it beautiful! So spacious. It's a terrific law library.
The collections we were going to see were upstairs on a table waiting for us. While we didn't get to handle the books we got to see some real gems. The oldest book in the collection was a manuscript from 1481. It was quite beautiful. Treatises, form books, justice of the peace manuals and maritime law were just a few of the books we saw this afternoon. There was a wide variety of binding styles and it was very interesting to examine title pages and frontis piece illustrations. One copy of Coke on Littleton had the fold out plate, which was traditionally placed after the title page, had instead been placed between the frontis and title page. It's placement really stood out to me as I've seen a number of these volumes in the downtown rare book room at WVU. I wasn't the only one who noticed. Others in the class noted the error too.
We have two assignments to do next. One we started on today involved examining a book and describing it as if it were to be added to a dealer's catalog. We'll have to do all the bibliographic research for the book and price it too. I'm looking forward to this exercise. We started describing the book this afternoon. Tomorrow we'll have an opportunity to work with the bibliographies and a librarian will introduce us to many online resources. That will be a great bonus for me as I'll be able to gather a number of resources that I'll use when I return to WVU.
There's another lecture tomorrow night on legal serials. I'm not quite sure what that is, but I'll find out tomorrow!
It's been a long but good day, with so much more to come!
Our class went on a field trip this afternoon. We got on a bus and headed over to the new special collections facility at the Morris Law Library. Boy, is it beautiful! So spacious. It's a terrific law library.
The collections we were going to see were upstairs on a table waiting for us. While we didn't get to handle the books we got to see some real gems. The oldest book in the collection was a manuscript from 1481. It was quite beautiful. Treatises, form books, justice of the peace manuals and maritime law were just a few of the books we saw this afternoon. There was a wide variety of binding styles and it was very interesting to examine title pages and frontis piece illustrations. One copy of Coke on Littleton had the fold out plate, which was traditionally placed after the title page, had instead been placed between the frontis and title page. It's placement really stood out to me as I've seen a number of these volumes in the downtown rare book room at WVU. I wasn't the only one who noticed. Others in the class noted the error too.
We have two assignments to do next. One we started on today involved examining a book and describing it as if it were to be added to a dealer's catalog. We'll have to do all the bibliographic research for the book and price it too. I'm looking forward to this exercise. We started describing the book this afternoon. Tomorrow we'll have an opportunity to work with the bibliographies and a librarian will introduce us to many online resources. That will be a great bonus for me as I'll be able to gather a number of resources that I'll use when I return to WVU.
There's another lecture tomorrow night on legal serials. I'm not quite sure what that is, but I'll find out tomorrow!
It's been a long but good day, with so much more to come!
Monday, June 13, 2011
Rare Book School Day One
There's just nothing like being at Rare Book School! I wish everyone could have the opportunity to experience it at some time in their lives. I am very fortunate to be here for the fourth time. Each time I have taken a course here I have met instructors who are the tops in their field, and students who are talented and eager to learn. Many who have remained friends and colleagues, always eager to lend a hand, always eager to hear how things are going. This time is proving to be no exception.
I'm here to take the Law History course taught by Michael Widener, Rare Book Librarian in the Law Library at Yale. I was not surprised, but still impressed, with the depth of his knowledge today. His experience runs deep and I have already learned so much in the first day.
I'll mention just a couple of take away points that I'll apply when I get back to WVU's Law Library. First off, I'll be taking a second look at our Dublin imprints. While cataloging some of our rare book texts I had noticed there were a few Dublin imprints, most from the publishing house of James Moore. I've learned today that most Dublin imprints are pirated editions. Shortly after the books were published in Britain they were spirited away and printed with copies appearing under a Dublin imprint within the first year of British publication. I now have a list of bibliographies that will help me to determine if our Dublin imprints are pirated or actual editions. Very exciting!
There was some talk today about Charles Viner. Viner's Abridgments, some 24 volumes of them, are a classic and standard work. There is a set in the RBR. I learned today that Viner grew so irritated with London publishers that he self published his work. Then the King tried to ban it but the work prevailed. The work was so successful that Viner was able to establish the Vinerian chair at Oxford, held by none other than Blackstone, of Blackstone's Commentaries. It's a small legal world!
We also talked about the very large volumes that comprise the Statues of the Realm today. We have a full set of these volumes in the circulating stacks in the Law Library. I learned today that they should be moved to the RBR. I'd like to check usage statistics for these volumes, as they are in excellent condition, before I move them. And I'll need to take space into consideration too, but they're definitely tops on my list of books to consider for transfer to the RBR.
To top things off, tonight's lecture was by John Robinson Block on his collection of law books. He's been in our class all day, adding comments about his collection and sharing his vast knowledge of law books. His lecture tonight was delightful but the best part was that he brought part of his collection for the entire school to see. To my surrpise he brought four volumes of early West Virginia books dealing with the succession of the state, a broadside by Waitman T. Willey and a wonderful manuscript bound in homemade woven cloth. That was truly a delight to see.
I have pages and pages of notes, starred, underlined and highlighted! There's going to be so many things to do, so many books to explore, and bibliographies to collect when I get home - and it's only Day One!
I'm here to take the Law History course taught by Michael Widener, Rare Book Librarian in the Law Library at Yale. I was not surprised, but still impressed, with the depth of his knowledge today. His experience runs deep and I have already learned so much in the first day.
I'll mention just a couple of take away points that I'll apply when I get back to WVU's Law Library. First off, I'll be taking a second look at our Dublin imprints. While cataloging some of our rare book texts I had noticed there were a few Dublin imprints, most from the publishing house of James Moore. I've learned today that most Dublin imprints are pirated editions. Shortly after the books were published in Britain they were spirited away and printed with copies appearing under a Dublin imprint within the first year of British publication. I now have a list of bibliographies that will help me to determine if our Dublin imprints are pirated or actual editions. Very exciting!
There was some talk today about Charles Viner. Viner's Abridgments, some 24 volumes of them, are a classic and standard work. There is a set in the RBR. I learned today that Viner grew so irritated with London publishers that he self published his work. Then the King tried to ban it but the work prevailed. The work was so successful that Viner was able to establish the Vinerian chair at Oxford, held by none other than Blackstone, of Blackstone's Commentaries. It's a small legal world!
We also talked about the very large volumes that comprise the Statues of the Realm today. We have a full set of these volumes in the circulating stacks in the Law Library. I learned today that they should be moved to the RBR. I'd like to check usage statistics for these volumes, as they are in excellent condition, before I move them. And I'll need to take space into consideration too, but they're definitely tops on my list of books to consider for transfer to the RBR.
To top things off, tonight's lecture was by John Robinson Block on his collection of law books. He's been in our class all day, adding comments about his collection and sharing his vast knowledge of law books. His lecture tonight was delightful but the best part was that he brought part of his collection for the entire school to see. To my surrpise he brought four volumes of early West Virginia books dealing with the succession of the state, a broadside by Waitman T. Willey and a wonderful manuscript bound in homemade woven cloth. That was truly a delight to see.
I have pages and pages of notes, starred, underlined and highlighted! There's going to be so many things to do, so many books to explore, and bibliographies to collect when I get home - and it's only Day One!
Wednesday, June 1, 2011
The thread that runs through it
Peter Stein's article, "Justinian's Compilation: Classical Legacy and Legal Source, was a very enjoyable and engaging read. Informationally rich and well written, I found myself eagerly reading about the texts that comprise Justinian's master compilation.
As I read, it seemed I kept following a thread running through the paragraphs. A thread of separation, yet also one of unification. I picked up this thread on page 7. After the glossators of the twelfth century there came the commentators of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Chief among the commentators, who set their task as one of extracting law from the morass the glossators sought to illuminate, was Bartolus. Just as Bartolus is boiling down Justinian's concepts and generalizing the texts to make them easier to comprehend I pick up the first skein of my thread.
Stein brings this to my attention with an illustration on the conflict of law. As Stein says,"Bartolus generalizes from these texts and infers from them that the duties imposed by a contract are determined by the law of the place (italics, mine) where the contract was made, but failure to comply with the terms of a contract is to be judged by the law of the place where it should have been performed. So, we have a larger concept of law as standardized for all peoples with the empire, but that law is subject to the law of the place where the contract was made, the activity to be performed, and the conflict occurred.
After the commentators, the humanists arrived on the scene. Here too, a group of scholars part the curtain that veils the text of the law and then bring it into the open for all to see. Stein quotes Zasii Epistolae,II as describing the humanists as tearing away the commentary "like a giant creeper," and I envision Kudzu here, in order to make clear the path to the text itself. As a result, by examining the texts and discovering inaccuracies that perpetuated over time, the humanists showed that reading legal texts was akin to extracting the rule that made sense, rather than accepting the text as gospel.
As this thread weaves through the text of Stein's article it brings us further along the development of humanistic thought and into their attempt to balance the world of Justinian with that of the France of their day. In their scholarly struggles the humanists found that this was a concept they could not reconcile. In finding that the law of Justinian's day was not applicable to that of their own time, the humanists found their conflict of place. The local, if you will, once again supersedes the law of empire.
Finally we come to the end of our thread with Donellus's commentaries on the Civil Law. Taking threads from both the commentators and the humanists, Donellus's tack was to break down the larger whole into the parts, moving from a macro to a micro approach. In this too, we seem to follow the thread of moving from Roman to local, or from large and all encompassing to small and specific.
When viewing the article from this perspective it appears that each group, the glossators, the commentators, the humanists, each took an approach to a major document and brought insight that could be shared and passed to the next generation of scholars. It's a fascinating look at a text from the ancient world as it travels through the centuries. As Stein concludes, in order for Roman Law to survive as a field of study in law schools today it must not be presented in a vacuum but integrated into the society of its day. We are in the process of doing just that at WVU. We're bringing in histories of West Virginia, a state with a tumultuous past, in order to set the context for the study of state law. It's a good idea.
As I read, it seemed I kept following a thread running through the paragraphs. A thread of separation, yet also one of unification. I picked up this thread on page 7. After the glossators of the twelfth century there came the commentators of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Chief among the commentators, who set their task as one of extracting law from the morass the glossators sought to illuminate, was Bartolus. Just as Bartolus is boiling down Justinian's concepts and generalizing the texts to make them easier to comprehend I pick up the first skein of my thread.
Stein brings this to my attention with an illustration on the conflict of law. As Stein says,"Bartolus generalizes from these texts and infers from them that the duties imposed by a contract are determined by the law of the place (italics, mine) where the contract was made, but failure to comply with the terms of a contract is to be judged by the law of the place where it should have been performed. So, we have a larger concept of law as standardized for all peoples with the empire, but that law is subject to the law of the place where the contract was made, the activity to be performed, and the conflict occurred.
After the commentators, the humanists arrived on the scene. Here too, a group of scholars part the curtain that veils the text of the law and then bring it into the open for all to see. Stein quotes Zasii Epistolae,II as describing the humanists as tearing away the commentary "like a giant creeper," and I envision Kudzu here, in order to make clear the path to the text itself. As a result, by examining the texts and discovering inaccuracies that perpetuated over time, the humanists showed that reading legal texts was akin to extracting the rule that made sense, rather than accepting the text as gospel.
As this thread weaves through the text of Stein's article it brings us further along the development of humanistic thought and into their attempt to balance the world of Justinian with that of the France of their day. In their scholarly struggles the humanists found that this was a concept they could not reconcile. In finding that the law of Justinian's day was not applicable to that of their own time, the humanists found their conflict of place. The local, if you will, once again supersedes the law of empire.
Finally we come to the end of our thread with Donellus's commentaries on the Civil Law. Taking threads from both the commentators and the humanists, Donellus's tack was to break down the larger whole into the parts, moving from a macro to a micro approach. In this too, we seem to follow the thread of moving from Roman to local, or from large and all encompassing to small and specific.
When viewing the article from this perspective it appears that each group, the glossators, the commentators, the humanists, each took an approach to a major document and brought insight that could be shared and passed to the next generation of scholars. It's a fascinating look at a text from the ancient world as it travels through the centuries. As Stein concludes, in order for Roman Law to survive as a field of study in law schools today it must not be presented in a vacuum but integrated into the society of its day. We are in the process of doing just that at WVU. We're bringing in histories of West Virginia, a state with a tumultuous past, in order to set the context for the study of state law. It's a good idea.
Tuesday, May 31, 2011
Updating and upgrading
After a lengthy and enjoyable Memorial Day weekend I returned to my legal literature studies. The onset of Rare Book School grows ever closer, now merely a few days away rather than my previous timekeeping of a few weeks.
On a whim I returned to review the preliminary reading list last week. It as a good thing too, as the reading list had been completely updated and renovated. Gone were the works previously residing on the list that had seemed old and outdated, like Gordon's survey article reviewed here last week. In their place was a revitalized list with highly accessible and contemporary readings and websites.
I have taken time to examine quite a number of the websites and enjoyed quite a few of them too. Of particular note is Dying Speeches & Bloody Murders: Crime Broadsides Collected by the Harvard Law School Library. Perusing this site proved to be both entertaining and gruesome. A heinous collection of "bloody murders" and the admonishments of the "last words" of those who had lately been brought to justice can be found and examined with a great degree of accuracy, thanks to the enlarging options that allow the viewer to really delve into the text at hand. An intriguing feature of these "last words," filled with regrets and cautionary reminders for the living, are often set in verse. I dare say that these are the product of the broadside's author rather than the condemned, but I could be wrong. We'd have to ask one of the 100,000 people who attended the hanging of Henry Fauntleroy to verify.
From examining this site I learned that I own a couple of 19th century crime pamphlets. I will look at them again with renewed interest. I've gone through much of our readings with one had wielding a fine tooth comb and the other on the keyboard searching for titles listed in footnotes and bibliographies in our readings. The Annuals of Murder: A Bibliography of Books and Pamphlets on American Murders from Colonial Times to 1900 now sits on my desk. After briefly paging through it this book looks to be a most interesting bibliography. I'll look forward to looking up my own pamphlets as well as any the WVU Law School might have in their collection.
As someone who has spent most her professional and scholarly career examining publishers' bookbindings, I was delighted to look at Boston College's site, Exhibit Highlights from the Daniel R. Coquilette Rare Book Room, of an exhibit on Books and Their Covers: Decorative Bindings, Beautiful Books. I have seen some beautifully decorated bindings for law books, but in my experience they are far and few between so I was delighted to visit this exhibition from last spring. The application of gold, vellun, marbled papers, or the acids used to create the attractive patterning known as tree calf, for the tree like structure formed on the leather by the acid wash, can make any book truly beautiful.
The Flowering of Civil Law: Early Italian City Statues in the Yale Law Library is a blog I had already bookmarked as a destination. There are two out of four volumes of Justinian's Codex here at WVU. The Codex and the Novellis are both missing their title pages. I am having a great deal of difficulty deciphering any printing history for these volumes and I had discovered this site when searching the Codex on the web. It seems I will need to photograph some pages and post them to Flickr in order to invite others, such as the good folks on the rare book listserv ExLibris, to weigh in.
A substantial site, Freedom of the Seas, 1609: Grotius and the Emergence of International Law, provides a comprehensive view of the development of International Law. The site is peppered with a fine array of images. I particularly enjoyed looking at a copy of the first edition of John Selden's Mare Clausum and the map of the "British sea."
These sites provide interesting glimpses into many individual and fascinating aspects of law. I'll look forward to delving into other websites on the list as time permits.
On a whim I returned to review the preliminary reading list last week. It as a good thing too, as the reading list had been completely updated and renovated. Gone were the works previously residing on the list that had seemed old and outdated, like Gordon's survey article reviewed here last week. In their place was a revitalized list with highly accessible and contemporary readings and websites.
I have taken time to examine quite a number of the websites and enjoyed quite a few of them too. Of particular note is Dying Speeches & Bloody Murders: Crime Broadsides Collected by the Harvard Law School Library. Perusing this site proved to be both entertaining and gruesome. A heinous collection of "bloody murders" and the admonishments of the "last words" of those who had lately been brought to justice can be found and examined with a great degree of accuracy, thanks to the enlarging options that allow the viewer to really delve into the text at hand. An intriguing feature of these "last words," filled with regrets and cautionary reminders for the living, are often set in verse. I dare say that these are the product of the broadside's author rather than the condemned, but I could be wrong. We'd have to ask one of the 100,000 people who attended the hanging of Henry Fauntleroy to verify.
From examining this site I learned that I own a couple of 19th century crime pamphlets. I will look at them again with renewed interest. I've gone through much of our readings with one had wielding a fine tooth comb and the other on the keyboard searching for titles listed in footnotes and bibliographies in our readings. The Annuals of Murder: A Bibliography of Books and Pamphlets on American Murders from Colonial Times to 1900 now sits on my desk. After briefly paging through it this book looks to be a most interesting bibliography. I'll look forward to looking up my own pamphlets as well as any the WVU Law School might have in their collection.
As someone who has spent most her professional and scholarly career examining publishers' bookbindings, I was delighted to look at Boston College's site, Exhibit Highlights from the Daniel R. Coquilette Rare Book Room, of an exhibit on Books and Their Covers: Decorative Bindings, Beautiful Books. I have seen some beautifully decorated bindings for law books, but in my experience they are far and few between so I was delighted to visit this exhibition from last spring. The application of gold, vellun, marbled papers, or the acids used to create the attractive patterning known as tree calf, for the tree like structure formed on the leather by the acid wash, can make any book truly beautiful.
The Flowering of Civil Law: Early Italian City Statues in the Yale Law Library is a blog I had already bookmarked as a destination. There are two out of four volumes of Justinian's Codex here at WVU. The Codex and the Novellis are both missing their title pages. I am having a great deal of difficulty deciphering any printing history for these volumes and I had discovered this site when searching the Codex on the web. It seems I will need to photograph some pages and post them to Flickr in order to invite others, such as the good folks on the rare book listserv ExLibris, to weigh in.
A substantial site, Freedom of the Seas, 1609: Grotius and the Emergence of International Law, provides a comprehensive view of the development of International Law. The site is peppered with a fine array of images. I particularly enjoyed looking at a copy of the first edition of John Selden's Mare Clausum and the map of the "British sea."
These sites provide interesting glimpses into many individual and fascinating aspects of law. I'll look forward to delving into other websites on the list as time permits.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
Posts
